31 July 2018

Bally’s Casino Sri Lanka :: Booming High Stakes Casino

from Casino Life Magazine
Issue 120 - July 2018

Blossoming Future in Sri Lanka
Bally’s Colombo General Manager of Operations Simon Best.
Interview by Bill Healey

Sri Lanka is well known as a treasure for international tourists, with its rich colonial heritage, bountiful beaches, tea plantations, mix of religion and culture, and much more. In this issue we catch up with Simon Best, General Manager of Operations at Bally’s Casino Colombo in the heart of Sri Lanka’s capital.

Casino Life Magazine
Issue 120, July 2018
[CL] You’ve been in the casino gaming industry for more than three decades. Your roles have taken you to various unique locations around the world. What led you into the industry?

[SB] Sheer accident. I had been travelling around Europe for a year with a friend working on the boats in the Aegean and then in the USA working in Florida followed by a return to London for a winter break. We had three months before going to Spain to again work on the boats as we had both been heavily involved in sailing where we grew up in Cornwall and even entered into the Cowes yacht race in 1976.

I saw an advert for the Golden Nugget Casino in Shaftsbury Avenue, London for trainee Dealers and it was paying £99 a week so I thought that would be a good fill in job for three months. Very soon after starting at the Nugget, I realized that I liked the job, lifestyle, money, casinos in general and the people in them. When my friend went off to Spain I stayed at the Nugget and 38 years later I am still enjoying the casino industry.

After the Golden Nugget I worked in Sun City Bophuthatswana, Southern Africa then various casinos in Australia, New Zealand, Nepal, Burma, India and Sri Lanka. I have also worked in allied fields in the casino supply industry in Asia, consulted for Aristocrat, a major international gaming machine supplier, and worked in the cash counting and Cash In Transit (CIT) parts of the broader gaming industry.

[CL] What path did you take leading you to Bally’s Colombo?

[SB] Having worked in Asia off and on for the last 10 years, I have always been intrigued by the way they operated in this part of the world. So when a good friend in Macau, who has ties to the owner and senior management of Bally’s, asked if I was interested in a role here, I jumped at the chance.

Sri Lanka had also been on my bucket list as I had cousins who were tea planters here in the 1930 and 40’s. One of them, Willoughby Greaves Beauchanmp was appointed the Commanding Officer of the Ceylon Naval Volunteer Force (CNVF) in 1938. So I was very happy when I traveled up to Nuwara Eliya in tea country and stayed at the same hotel my cousins used to stay at when they came to town. I also went to the tea factory where one of them was the Manager, and it is now a 5 star Heritance Hotel.

My family came over late last year and we spent 2 weeks travelling around Sri Lanka visiting Kandy, Sigiyara, Ella, Yalla National Park where I took some fantastic pictures of a Leopard (if I say so myself) and then finished off sitting on a beach in Hikkaduwa for 5 days.

I can highly recommend Sri Lanka for its casino offerings as well as for a great holiday and one of the best parts of our trip was the train ride from Kandy to Ella, which is billed as one of the best train rides in the world, and it truly lives up to that boast.

[CL] Regarding Bally’s Colombo, how does it rank in terms of casinos in Sri Lanka?

[SB] The only casinos in Sri Lanka operate in Colombo and Bally’s www.ballyscolombo.com is the biggest of the three casino by a large margin with 100 tables, online gaming www.ballysbet.com gaming machines and multi terminal electronic table games.

[CL] Does the group have additional casinos in Sri Lanka?

[SB] Yes we operate two of the three casinos here in Sri Lanka so along with Bally’s we have our sister property Bellagio’s.

[CL] What is the size of the casino in terms of electronic gaming and table games?

[SB] We have 100 gaming tables and of that 60 are Baccarat and 30 Roulette tables with the rest made up of Blackjack, Texas, Hold’em and other Poker derivatives and then some Asian centric games such as Sabong Cards (think Casino War) Andhar Bahar, Teen Patti and Sic Bo.

We also operate 48 gaming machines offering international manufacturers and games and also have 14 multi terminal stations offering either single zero Roulette or Baccarat. We have a mass market area, VIP and a recently introduced VVIP area called “Infinity” and we offer a range of options for individuals or groups including regular cash chip tables along with non-negotiable or rolling commissions dependent on the client’s requests.

We also offer a wide range of packages for individuals subject to their buy in, length of stay and games to be played along with a large spread of table maximums and Baccarat table differentials which are amongst the most generous to be offered in this part of the world.

[CL] What are the preferred games at Bally Colombo?

[SB] Certainly Baccarat is the major game here at Bally’s to cater for the ever growing popularity of this game from our wide circle of Asian centric players, then Roulette comes in 2nd with this game very popular with our Indian players.

[CL] Where does the casino draw it’s customers from?  Are local Sri Lankans allowed to gamble?

[SB] We have a very small number of local players at Bally’s and the majority of our players come from a diverse range of countries including Pakistan, UAE, Malaysia, Singapore, China and of course India which is on our doorstep. We are only a short plane ride away from many southern Indian cities. I am told on a clear day you can see India from the northernmost part of Sri Lanka.

[CL] Bally’s Colombo also offers Online Gambling. What markets does this reach, and has it had an impact on guests coming into the casino?

[SB] While www.ballysbet.com is a nascent part of the business, our online gaming has a customer base at present which is mainly from India with a scattering of players from the Middle East, Pakistan, Malaysia etc.

This part of the business has only complimented our existing player base and there hasn’t been any cannibalisation of revenue from our live tables. At present we offer Baccarat, Roulette and Andhar Bahar to our online gaming customers but we are looking to expand our product offering in the future.

[CL] What are the non-gaming options at the casino?  Are there non-gambling guests that frequent these events and offerings?

[SB] In addition to the casino offering we have regular dance packages and entertainment offerings each night of the week. Then for special occasions of which we find many to celebrate, we ramp up the entertainment for events such as Christmas, New Year, Chinese New Year, Eid Mubarak, Indian festivals such as Holi and Diwali, Bally’s Anniversary, Indian and Sri Lankan National Days and International singing competitions. As I’m calling Australia home nowadays, I know my work is done here when we celebrate Melbourne Cup, the race that stops a nation!!!!

Entertainment is a mixture of local, Indian and International dance groups and singers. We recently held a “Miss Bally’s” competition with all the entrants being recent Miss England contestants, and I was lucky enough to be one of the judges.

We also have a restaurant for our guests where they can experience local, Indian and continental dishes. With the local dishes you need to be careful as they can be quite hot. We are not an integrated resort so while the group own 5 star hotels such as the Kingsbury in Colombo www.thekingsburyhotel.com and The Fortress Resort and Spa in Galle, Southern Sri Lanka www.fortressresortandspa.com we do not have any hotels physically linked to the property.

But Bally’s is centrally located in Colombo so there are many hotels such as the Kingsbury Hotel less than 5 minutes away and we provide free transport between any hotel in Colombo and Bally’s so we take the hassle out of any transport issues. We can also provide free pick up and drop off at Colombo international airport which can be discussed with any of our Marketing team.

[CL] Does the casino have an active program for Responsible Gaming?

[SB] One of my major job descriptors is to introduce international gaming standards to the property and Responsible Gaming is certainly on my list of important items to introduce. We already have a barring and self- barring program here which is rigidly enforced so customers are aware of the steps they can take in this aspect of the operation. Having worked in Australian jurisdictions where responsible gaming is a high priority there are various aspects of these programs I would like to look at introducing here.

Casino Life Magazine would like to thank Simon Best and Bally’s Colombo for their cooperation and contribution to this interview.


20 Years in Tbilisi :: Casino Adjara’s 20th Anniversary

from Casino Life Magazine
Issue 120 - July 2018

Tbilisi-based Casino Adjara celebrated its 20th anniversary early this summer with a party lasting two nights (15 & 16 June).  Casino Life featured this trendy Georgian casino at the start of this year in Issue 114, and now follow-up with Vedran Bajat, Managing Director at Casino Adjara after the anniversary event.

Casino Life Magazine
Issue 120, July 2018
[CL] How many guest were at the party, and was there a good turn-out from celebrities and TV personalities?

[VD] Attendance each night was around 1500 visitors. Entertainment on the first night was performed mostly by local artists and TV celebrities and it was attached to a 100.000 GEL (40K USD) lottery for slot players only.

Entertainment on the second night was of a much higher level and it was attached to a live games lottery with a prize fund of 400.000 GEL (160K USD). Most of the entertainment was supplied by professional dance and entertainment groups and individual artists invited from Ukraine and Russia together with some locals performers and TV celebrities. The theme of the second night party was based on Alice in Wonderland with the whole performance in the first part of the event dedicated to the theme. We redecorated part of the casino in order to additionally highlight the theme of the night.

The second part of the entertainment was more like a “fairytale for adults” with a dance performance by a popular Russian female group as well as a local acrobatic dance performer. Overall the event turned out to be very successful and we received a huge amount of positive feedback from our customers and invited
guests. Everybody agreed that such an event had never before been done or organized by any Georgian casino.

[CL] Are there video posts by the casino and/or local news outlets highlighting the event?

[VB] There were some posts in the local medias but I must admit that we didn’t get too much general coverage mostly due to fairly negative attitude of local medias toward gambling in general. Having reached the 20th year, what does the future hold for Casino Adjara?

Current situation on Georgian market won’t allow us to “rest on our laurels” after what has been a successful 20 years. The recently increased competition (number of casinos) will push us to work very hard to maintain a dominant position in the market which is our main goal for the years to come. Fulfilling such a task will be very demanding to the whole of our structure as the new competitors are professional companies with good experience and high level of standards.

Casino Life would like to congratulate Casino Adjara on their twenty successful years, and wish them the very best for the years to come.


27 July 2018

Casino Outlook, ASEAN Tigers: Philippines, Singapore, Vietnam

from Gaming & Leisure Magazine
Summer 2018

Gaming & Leisure Magazine
Summer 2018
The focus of this issue’s International Roadtrip is a return to the topic from three years ago — Casino Outlook SE Asia, Summer 2015. The focus will be on the three most dynamic casino gaming markets within the ASEAN region, the Philippines, Singapore and Vietnam. (ASEAN is the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations.)

One common thread in the marketing efforts of each these markets is the focus on Chinese tourists. The expenditure of each country on boosting inbound Chinese tourism is a key driver of gaming performance in all ASEAN casino sectors. Chinese visitors were the largest segment by nationality in each of these markets through 2017.

VIP casino tourism from China is expected to continue expanding in mass-market gaming tourism within the region. Some believe that this mass-market segment is under-represented and will continue to grow.


The Philippines

The Philippines is one of the fastest-growing casino hubs in Asia after Macau and Singapore. The high level of growth has some concerned that over-investment in the nation’s thriving gaming sector could become a reality as investors chase lucrative returns in an already crowded market.

In the Summer 2015 issue, it was mentioned that the Philippine government had rightfully recognized that casinos and gaming are central to their drive to boost tourism and the economy. This effort continues with an expanded focus on integrating the casino market with the hospitality sector.

Already noticeable in other markets, casinos in the Philippines have been moving to integrate their businesses with upscale hotels, restaurants and nightclubs, adding to the sense of luxury entertainment for guests with high disposable income.

Despite high growth in recent years, the market is expected to continue growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 10% through 2020. The recent growth is due in large part to the VIP customer segment. Casinos continue adding more VIP tables to press the growth of the market upward.

In the Summer 2015 issue, it was estimated that “the Philippines relies on Chinese VIPs for about 30% of its gaming revenues” due to ties to Macau junkets and the businesses that connect the wealthy to casinos. These VIP customers accounted for approximately 50% of the Philippine casino gaming revenue in the last couple of years. In 2018, and for the foreseeable future, the revenue contribution from the VIP segment will continue to grow. The VIP audience generally includes gamblers who seek entertainment value over ROI for their investments.

New casinos are expected to open in the future as junkets continue to set-up operations in the country. Further, the casinos in the Philippines strive to match the casinos in Australia, South Korea and Vietnam in terms of features and affordability.


Singapore

After a couple of years of falling gross gaming revenues (GGR), Singapore’s casinos have been building on a recent trend of steady growth, expected to be around 10% in 2018-2020. The growth is expected to be driven by increases in visitor arrivals.

Following a peak of 15.6 million arrivals in 2013, growth in tourist arrivals had stalled, declining to 15.1 million in 2014 and 15.2 million in 2015. The recent pickup in tourist arrivals seen in 2016 – 2017 was led by arrivals from mainland Chinese.

China also ranked number one for contribution to Singapore’s tourism receipts for three straight years helping make-up for the fall in entry levies paid by Singaporeans and permanent residents (PRs) in the country’s two casinos.

Citizens and PRs are required to pay a $100 daily levy or $2,000 annual levy to enter a casino. In the financial year ending in March 2017, total levies were at their lowest level since the casinos at Resorts World Sentosa and Marina Bay Sands opened in 2010. The Singapore Totalisator Board reported that it collected $134 million in casino entry levies in its last financial year, down 21% from the $170 million collected in financial year (FY) 2012/2013.

Counsellors who work with gambling addicts said fewer Singaporeans and PRs are going to the casinos as they are put off by the required entry levy. Additionally, there are some who have lost all their money are have barred themselves or have been banned from the casinos. Reports by the National Council on Problem Gambling shows that more than 25,000 Singaporeans or PRs have banned themselves from the casinos, or their families have applied for an exclusion order to ban them from entering. Some have simply attributed the decline in entry levies by Singaporeans as: “The shine of the casinos and the novelty have worn off.”

Despite the drop in revenues from entry levies, growth has returned to the Singaporean casino market with the increase in international arrivals from China, the USA and neighboring countries.


Vietnam

In the Summer 2015 issue, one of the significant concerns to casino executives was the law banning Vietnamese citizens from entering a casino. Studies at that time indicated the country of 95 million people was losing $800 million (18.2 trillion Vietnamese dong) a year with its citizens crossing into Cambodia and Laos to gamble.

A year ago, to the delight of international gaming executives, Vietnam approved gambling in certain casinos for citizens who met minimum income requirements. The government has allowed locals to gamble at two locations as part of a three-year pilot scheme. News that the government is liberalizing its gaming regulations has given a significant boost to Vietnam’s growing casino and hospitality industry.

Vietnam’s large growth in domestic tourism is a key driver for casino developments. Records show that in 2015, there were 57 million domestic travelers, an amazing 48% growth from the previous year. Their national initiative launched in 2014 and themed “Vietnamese travel in Vietnam – Each journey to love the fatherland more” has also been instrumental in contributing to the growth in domestic tourism.

As with the Philippines, Vietnam has been moving to integrate their casinos with upscale hotels, ensuring a sense of luxury entertainment for guests with high disposable income. Unlike Singapore, however, a significant portion of the growth in Vietnamese gaming will come from domestic gamblers.

These three tigers of SE Asian gaming – the Philippines, Singapore and Vietnam – will see continued growth for the foreseeable future.

Based in Bali, Bill Healey has been consulting, installing, and supporting solutions in the global golf and leisure industry since 1982. He has been involved with over 1,000 systems installations in 40+ countries from North America to Africa to Asia and Australia. 


13 July 2018

Casinos & Gambling in Mauritius

from Gaming for Africa Magazine
Issue 138
July - August 2018

Gaming for Africa Magazine
July - August 2018
Even for the experienced traveler, Mauritius is an enchanting island -- a melting pot of  people and cultures that provide an exotic mix of colours and tastes.  Along with being a leading island escape for travelers, Mauritius has an active gambling industry with casinos, horse racing, lotteries and more.  In this issue we chat with the Gambling Regulatory Authority (GRA) in Mauritius on the status of their gaming industry.

[G4A]  Give us an idea of the size of the gambling market in Mauritius – i.e. number of casinos, locations and names.

[GRA] We currently have 4 state-owned casinos. The different types of games allowed are mentioned in the “First Schedule” (Part 1) of the GRA Act.  These games include: Blackjack, Chemin de fer, Live Roulette, Mini-chemy, Oasis Stud, and Punto Banco


CASINO (STATE-OWNED)

SNLICENSEESADDRESS
1Casino de Maurice LteeTeste de Buch Street, Curepipe
2Le Caudan Waterfront Casino LtdCaudan Waterfront, Port Louis
3Le Grand Casino du Domaine LimiteeDomaine Les Pailles, Les Pailles
4Grand Baie Casino LtdRoyal Road, Grand Bay

We have 22 gaming houses (private-owned) across the country. The different types of games they are allowed to offer are listed in the “First Schedule” (Part 2 & 3) of the GRA Act.  

Gaming House “A” games include: 10 ½, Big and small, Big Wheel, Bingo, Crabs, Chinese dominoes (boeuf), Over/Under 7, Poker, Premier Roi, Quatre Quatre, Sap Si Waye, Sic Bo, Tai Sai, and Vanlak.  

Gaming House “B” games include: Mahjong and Rummy

GAMING HOUSE ‘A’ (PRIVATE-OWNED)

SNLICENSEESADDRESS
1L'Amicale de Port Louis Ltée6, Chaussée Street, Port Louis
2Caesar Palace Ltd22, Edith Cavell Street, Port Louis
3Pallagames Ltd3, St Ignace Street, Rose Hill
4Centre Gaming House Ltd2nd Floor, Royal Commercial Centre, St Ignace Street, Rose Hill
5Jumbo Co. Ltd299, Royal Road, Rose Hill
6Palladium Games LtdZone 2, Trianon, Quatre Bornes
7S. I. Jaulim Ltd8, Independence Street, Town Centre, Vacoas
8Monte Games LtdChu Miow Lin Building, Ave John Kennedy, Vacoas
9Rose Belle House LtdMarket Road, Rose Belle
10Mahé Jeux LtéeMaida Mount Building, Labourdonnais Street, Mahebourg
11Flacq Jeux LtéeRue La Source, Centre de Flacq
12Goodlands Games LtdHurry Commercial Building, Royal Road, Goodlands
13Katar LtdBahadoor Building, Royal Road, Goodlands
14Burswood Centre Ltd2nd Floor, Rélais de Iles Building, Royal Road, Grand Baie
15Funworld Co. LtdLa Salette Road, Grand Bay, Royal Road, Triolet
16Bolyhouse Ltd1st Floor Tadgir Building
17Vavid Investment LtdThe Regent Complex, 24, St Paul Road, Vacoas
18Strategic Positioning Group Limited2nd Floor, Manhattan Heights, Lees Street, Curepipe
19Silver Coin & Co. LtdRoyal Road, Chemin Grenier
20Vayres Investment LtdPort Mathurin, Rodrigues


GAMING HOUSE “B”

SNLICENSEESADDRESS
1Atlas Private Club48, Royal Road, Port Louis
2PYA Enterprises LtdRoyal Road, Arsenal

[G4A]  What other  gaming  activities are allowed in Mauritius ?

[GRA]  The “Third Schedule” of the GRA Act defines other gaming activities that are allowed in Mauritius, including the National Lottery, On-Course Horse Racing, Off-Course Horse Racing and more. The following are several lists of operators:

TOTALISATOR OPERATOR

SNLICENSEESADDRESS
1Automatic Systems LtdChamp de Mars, Port Louis
2Globalsports LtdJummah Mosque Street, Port Louis

BOOKMAKERS ON-COURSE HORSE RACES

SNLICENSEESADDRESS
1AMOORDAPIN M.J. Isabelle StephanieChamps de Mars, Port Louis
2CHAN HOW Hee LanChamps de Mars, Port Louis
3CHEUNG SHUIT KWONG Cheong Chao HsiChamps de Mars, Port Louis
4CHUNDUNSING Nuvin SingChamps de Mars, Port Louis
5CHUNG HOW Noel Tze LeungChamps de Mars, Port Louis
6JANKEE Ashley SinghChamps de Mars, Port Louis
7JHURRY KeswarsingChamps de Mars, Port Louis
8JOGEEA DhaneelallChamps de Mars, Port Louis
9JOOMUN IzamChamps de Mars, Port Louis
10KO YUM CHUN RobertChamps de Mars, Port Louis
11LAM KWOH HING Paul M. Shee SeongChamps de Mars, Port Louis
12LEUNG KEI Wan Sui HaiChamps de Mars, Port Louis
13NG FOONG PO Tiam YeungChamps de Mars, Port Louis
14NUSEEB MotalifChamps de Mars, Port Louis
15SALVA Marie Martine ShirleyChamps de Mars, Port Louis
16SEETARAM BheemsenChamps de Mars, Port Louis
17SUROOP DhanrazChamps de Mars, Port Louis
18TACK SHIN Leung Kim Fah (Laval)Champs de Mars, Port Louis
19TACK SHIN Leung Kim Keong (Eric)Champs de Mars, Port Louis
20TANG SIP SHIONG PhilippeChamps de Mars, Port Louis
21TECKSON Jacques Desire LavalChamps de Mars, Port Louis
22WONG FOK LUNG How Chong (Steeve)Champs de Mars, Port Louis
23YIP TAT CHUNG Sit PinChamps de Mars, Port Louis
24GREEDHARRY Bijay CoomarChamps de Mars, Port Louis


BOOKMAKERS OFF-COURSE HORSE RACES

SNLICENSEESADDRESS
1ARMOOGUM KhrisnamoortyQuatres Bornes
2DUSOYE Roshun KumarCentral Flacq
3FOO KUNE Foo Sun WayVacoas
4LAN KUNG WA Georges CyrilMahebourg
5LIM HON Jean Pierre MichelRose Hill
6RAMABETCO LTDTriolet
7S RAMMA LTDGoodlands
8STEVEBOOK LTDCurepipe

BOOKMAKER CONDUCTING FIXED ODD BETTING THROUGH REMOTE COMMUNICATION ON LOCAL HORSE (SMS)

SNLICENSEESADDRESS
1SMS Pariaz LtdAvenue Victoria, Quatre Bornes
2Bet On Line Ltd24, Avenue Gladstone, Quatre Bornes


SWEEPSTAKES ORGANISER

SNLICENSEESADDRESS
1Serge Henry Ltd29, rue Chateau D’eau Tranquebar, Port Louis
2Societé Loterie Poupard6, John Kennedy Street, Port Louis
3Merven Frères Ltée2nd Floor, Immaculee Building, 14, Rue Orleans, Port Louis


OPERATOR OF MAURITIUS NATIONAL LOTTERY

SNLICENSEESADDRESS
1Lottotech LtdGround Floor, HSBC Centre, Ebene Cybercity, Ebene


LOCAL POOL PROMOTER

SNLICENSEESADDRESS
1J.S. Henry Co. Ltd6, John Kennedy Street, Port Louis


AGENT OF FOREIGN POOL PROMOTER

SNLICENSEESADDRESS
1Pool Joseph Merven LtdKen Lee Building, 20 Edith Cavell St, Port Louis
2Peerless Ltd1, Jemmappes Street, Port Louis


HORSE RACING ORGANISER

SNLICENSEESADDRESS
1Mauritius Turf ClubChamp de Mars, Port Louis


[G4A] Considering the regulatory environment, what are the costs for each type of licence, barriers and incentives to entry and applying.

[GRA]  There are different costs involved, depending on the license.  The “Third Schedule” of the GRA Act is where interested parties can review the prices for each licence. Note that for Horse Racing Bookmakers, there are additional costs that are claimed by the Municipality and the horse racing organiser.  For those interested in more details and cost, they should contact the Board of Investment in Mauritius.

[G4A]  Websites and government departments through which to apply and gain more info.

[GRA] Investors need to contact the Board of Investment if they wish to invest or set up businesses in Mauritius. As far as the licensing is concerned, all requests need to be addressed to the Gambling Regulatory Authority.

Contact details:

Gambling Regulatory Authority
Level 12 Newton Tower
Sir William Newton Street
Port-Louis
Republic of Mauritius.
 
Tel: (230) 260 2000
Fax: (230) 213 1205
E-mail: gra.admin@intnet.mu

It is interesting to highlight that despite having a relatively small population, Mauritius has a consequent number of gaming activities. It is believed that Mauritians have an intricate connection to gaming, mostly due to its horse racing history. The “Champs de Mars” is the oldest horse racing track of the Southern Hemisphere, and its creation in 1812 can be considered as the period where locals started to pay an interest to gambling.

An interesting note: since 2015, no new operators’ licence has been issued by the Gambling Regulatory Authority. This is a policy decision which was taken by the government in order to curtail gambling in the country.

In addition, the government is setting up a Responsible Gambling Programme which will take effect his year. A series of measures have been designed to create awareness among gamblers and non-gamblers. Furthermore, a national survey will also be initiated in the coming months to identify the profiles of those who gamble, determine why they gamble and define their playing patterns.

[G4A]  Any other info you may find relevant for investors about the market in Mauritius.

[GRAM] Before planning to invest in the local gambling sector, investors should know that the licensing procedures are very strict in Mauritius.

Investors interested in investment requirements, levies and taxes should refer to the “Fifth Schedule” of the GRA Act which can be obtained by the GRA.

Gaming for Africa Magazine would like to thank the Gambling Regulatory Authority of Mauritius for their contribution to this article..